The economic fortunes of the country could be given a massive boost if two delicate bits of negotiations result in agreements. Deputy Prime-Minister Misa Telefoni has been in deep negotiations over the past year on two fronts. The first is with an unnamed American Telecommunications company which is interested in setting up a call-centre operation in Apia. The second is with Starkist, the well-known American seafood company that operates its largest tuna cannery in American Samoa. Nothing has been agreed to yet.
A 400 seat Call Centre and a tuna cannery with space for 1200 workers would give 1600 jobs to Samoans out of nowhere. These are significant opportunities for the country that do not come along every day. The fact that the tuna cannery could possibly be set up in Asau, Savaii would be an incredible boost to the big island’s economy. Right in the middle of kua, where jobs are most needed. In addition to all this, more jobs could be created to service the tuna cannery and the call-centre. The possibilities are the most exciting news to come out of Misa Telefoni’s news conferences since he stopped writing terrible fiction novels about his life.
However, there are few pauses for thought that need to be taken into account. I suspect Starkist is playing a game of brinkmanship with the American Samoan senate and fono to win more financial support for their cannery in Pago Pago. It certainly helps their case if their company representatives keep dropping hints of ‘moving to Samoa’ in the local media. The very thought of Starkist moving to Savaii and boosting the Samoan economy at the expense of the American Samoans would heighten the stakes and juice the patriotic sentiments of American Samoan politicians. Imagine American Samoan locals having to face the humiliation of traveling to Samoa to work and earn money to send back to Tutuila? I suspect Eni Faleomavaega (the hard-working American Samoan representative in the United States congress) would not want to see such a humiliation under his watch.
Starkist knows this and are doing a good job of stirring the point in the media. It is perhaps why Misa has been quoted in news reports in September saying that he will not invest a cent on massively upgrading the Savaii electricity supply to the required level that Starkist wants until they sign on the dotted line. If Starkist is playing games, Misa is showing that he knows how to play too. However, if Starkist is serious about moving to Savaii, they need to give a clear and unambiguous commitment. They need to seal the deal.
Another factor is the environmental impact on the Vaisigano district. Especially the areas surrounding Asau harbour. It is clearly in Samoa’s interest for Starkist to give commitments to maintaining the environmental integrity of the area. In other words, making sure that there are no discharges into the harbour and that appropriate technology is used to limit the smell of the cannery impacting the surrounding air quality. The initial years of tuna operations in American Samoa resulted in a badly polluted Pago Pago harbour with effluent discharges directly into the harbour waters. This must not be allowed to happen at Asau. It must be remembered that Savaii’s other economic earner is tourism and right around the corner from Asau is the protected native forests of Falealupo. The Falealupo tree-top canopy walkway is a major tourist earner for the Falealupo area. Eco-tourism is just as important to Savaii as any tuna cannery. It is important for Misa to press home this point.
Both negotiations require massive infrastructure spending by Samoa . In 2009, the Call-Centre’s need for a fibre-optic cable to Samoa was met. The Hawaii-American Samoa cable was linked to Samoa and the connection opened up. Broadband speeds in Samoa have doubled and the telephonic technology needed for call-centre operations is now able to be done in Samoa. Starkist needs a massive increase in electricity supply to Savaii . Three times more than what is currently there. However, for the government to invest in such a huge increase in capacity, Starkist need to come to the party.
Needless to say, these negotiations are complex and delicate. It involves major commitments from both sides.Samoa ’s clear advantage over American Samoa is the lower wages. However, even though wages would be lower, it should be remembered that negotiations (for the Call Centre at least) are also mulling over higher wages for Samoans. The wages the American companies can feasibly pay are low by American standards, but quite high by Samoan standards. Samoa is clearly willing to play its part. If Misa is in a position to seal the deal, he should do so. The benefits to Samoa ’s economy would truly be massive. It is an opportunity that cannot be missed.
Needless to say, these negotiations are complex and delicate. It involves major commitments from both sides.
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