It is about time that this issue is put to rest. Samoan citizens who reside overseas should be allowed to participate in Samoan elections by way of voting in their nearest Samoan Consulate or High Commission.
The argument against allowing Samoans overseas to vote is that there is a fear that they will unfairly influence which government is elected in Samoa. The unfairness is two-fold. Firstly, the people who live in Samoa are having a government forced on them by people who do not even have to live under the policies of that government. Secondly, there is greater risk of voter-fraud from people overseas because of the lack of resources to adequately ensure the integrity of postal ballots.
These arguments are no longer valid. The majority of the approximately 300,000 Samoans who live overseas are not actually Samoan citizens. Most of them are either American, Australian, or New Zealand citizens. Therefore, they would not be eligible to vote anyway. Only Samoan citizens are allowed to vote and there are certainly not enough of them residing overseas to swing an election. Once a Samoan becomes an American or Australian citizen, they have to renounce their Samoan citizenship. Only New Zealand allows dual-citizenship. If you live in New Zealand, you need to have been born in Samoa to be eligible for Samoan citizenship. There is a vast proportion of Samoans residing in New Zealand who were not born in Samoa. When you narrow it down like this, it is highly unlikely that there are sufficient numbers in this category who could swing an election. Remember, many people overseas are related to election candidates in Samoa and this is usually a deciding factor in who people vote for. The HRPP should not fear that every citizen overseas will vote against them. Their relatives overseas will most likely vote for them.
Furthermore, the Electoral Commission has a sophisticated computerized voter-registration system that worked quite well in the 2006 general election. There is no reason for it to fail in registering overseas citizens. If the system is adequately facilitated by Electoral Commission staff in Samoan Consulates and High Commissions, the system should work fine.
It is disingenuous for Prime Minister Tuilaepa to argue that all Samoans overseas will swing an election because not all Samoans overseas are Samoan citizens. I suspect that he argues this way to sway the nationalist sentiments of Samoans in Samoa. In 2006, the SDUP made a meal of rebutting Tuilaepa’s arguments. Le Mamea should have hammered the point home that not all Samoans overseas are Samoan citizens. Their message (like most of their election campaign in 2006) was lost in translation at village level. If the Tautua party are going to pursue this issue in the 2011 election, they need to be on-point and keep hammering that one point home - that not all Samoans overseas are Samoan citizens and therefore it is very improbable that they could swing an election.
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